Two orange Tithonia rotundifolia flower heads have raised yellow discs on slender hairy green stalks against dark foliage

Tithonia rotundifolia (Mexican Sunflower)


Native to Mexico and Central America, this bushy annual herb in the daisy family usually grows about 5 to 7 feet tall. Its hairy green leaves range from broadly oval to three-lobed. Reddish-orange flower heads about 3 inches across have yellow-orange centers and grow singly on soft, hollow stalks. The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. It can self-seed. It has naturalized in Colombia and is invasive in South Africa, particularly Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, and North West. Photographed in Colombia.

An orange Tithonia rotundifolia flower head has broad rounded ray florets and a small yellow star-shaped disc among green leaves
Orange Tithonia rotundifolia ray florets curve around a tall cluster of yellow-orange disc florets above a green stalk
An orange Tithonia rotundifolia flower head shows patches of sunlight across broad ray florets and a yellow central disc
An orange Tithonia rotundifolia flower head has overlapping ray florets around a dense golden disc against blue-green foliage
Broad orange Tithonia rotundifolia ray florets encircle upright yellow disc florets with green stems behind the flower head
An orange Tithonia rotundifolia flower head with a dense gold-brown disc appears against dark green leaves
Tithonia rotundifolia orange flower head with yellow disc florets
Tithonia rotundifolia orange flower head with yellow disc florets
Tithonia rotundifolia orange flower head with yellow disc florets
Tithonia rotundifolia orange flower head with yellow disc florets
Tithonia rotundifolia orange flower head with yellow disc florets

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