A yellow Tithonia diversifolia flower head has folded ray florets around a raised yellow disc beside a hanging bud

Tithonia diversifolia (Mexican Sunflower)


Native to Mexico and Central America, this fast-growing shrub in the daisy family reaches about 10 feet tall. Its broad, hairy leaves usually have three to five pointed lobes. Yellow flower heads about 4 inches across contain outer ray florets surrounding a dense center of tiny disc florets. It grows along roadsides and in disturbed ground and is used as a hedge, livestock fodder, and green manure. It has naturalized in Colombia, where it grows between about 330 and 6,600 feet. It is invasive in Queensland, Australia, forming dense thickets that displace native vegetation. Photographed in the central Andes mountain range of Colombia.

Broad yellow Tithonia diversifolia ray florets surround an orange-yellow disc among dark green leaves
A yellow Tithonia diversifolia flower head has curling ray florets and upright brown-tipped disc florets
Long yellow Tithonia diversifolia ray florets bend outward around a domed disc above a round green bud
A yellow Tithonia diversifolia flower head stands between two rounded green buds amid broad leaves
Three yellow Tithonia diversifolia flower heads rise among lobed leaves and round green buds
A branching Tithonia diversifolia shrub carries many yellow flower heads and rounded brown discs among lobed green leaves
Tithonia diversifolia has yellow daisy flowers on tall leafy stems against blue sky
Tithonia diversifolia forms a tall spreading shrub scattered with yellow daisy flowers

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