A dense cluster of lavender Buddleja davidii flowers has orange throats and long purple tubes against a dark background

Buddleja davidii (Butterfly Bush)


Native from Tibet through central and southern China, this fast-growing deciduous shrub has arching branches and can reach about 15 feet tall. Its opposite, finely toothed leaves have whitish, hairy undersides. Fragrant flower clusters provide nectar for butterflies and bloom from summer into autumn in temperate climates. Cultivars range from white and pink to lilac and purple. Tiny, wind-dispersed seeds allow it to colonize disturbed ground and riverbanks, where it can crowd out native vegetation. It is invasive in New Zealand and Washington State, USA, and naturalized in Colombia. Photographed in Virginia, USA.

A magenta Buddleja davidii flower cluster has orange centers beside a textured green leaf with a pale hairy underside
An elongated Buddleja davidii flower spike carries lavender flowers with orange throats and unopened purple tubular buds
Bright pink Buddleja davidii flowers open along a branching spike beside closed buds and finely toothed green leaves

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