An Ansellia africana flower has yellow petals and sepals marked with maroon spots and a bright yellow ridged lip

Ansellia africana (Leopard Orchid)


Native to tropical and southern Africa, this orchid grows on tree branches, occasionally on rocks, and can reach about 4 feet tall. Upright aerial roots form baskets that catch fallen leaves and other debris, providing nutrients as the material decomposes. Swollen stems called pseudobulbs store water and nutrients, helping it endure drought. Its yellow flowers are spotted with reddish-brown or maroon and have a herbal, honey-like fragrance. The species is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Photographed in Florida.

Ansellia africana bears branching sprays of yellow orchid flowers marked with brown spots
Ansellia africana has numerous yellow flowers with irregular brown spotting on upright sprays
Ansellia africana has a yellow orchid flower with irregular brown spots and a folded lip

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