A white Zantedeschia aethiopica spathe surrounding a yellow spadix above green foliage

Zantedeschia aethiopica (Calla Lily)


Native to South Africa, Lesotho and Eswatini, this rhizomatous perennial herb forms clumps of large, arrow-shaped leaves and usually grows about 2 to 3 feet tall. The showy white spathe is a modified leaf surrounding a yellow spadix bearing the tiny true flowers. Popular as a cut flower, it also grows along streams, pond margins and marshes. It can remain evergreen in moist, mild conditions but loses its leaves during prolonged drought or cold. In southwestern Western Australia, it is invasive and can displace native wetland vegetation. Its calcium oxalate crystals cause painful mouth irritation if eaten. Photographed in Bogotá, Colombia.

A white Zantedeschia aethiopica spathe with a yellow spadix and a small insect on its surface
Side view of a white Zantedeschia aethiopica spathe with a yellow spadix above broad green leaves
A curled white Zantedeschia aethiopica spathe with a yellow-orange spadix
White Zantedeschia aethiopica spathes with yellow spadices against shaded green foliage
A white Zantedeschia aethiopica spathe covered in water droplets around a yellow spadix
Side view of a white Zantedeschia aethiopica spathe with water droplets and a yellow spadix
A white Zantedeschia aethiopica spathe with an upright yellow spadix
Two white Zantedeschia aethiopica spathes surrounding yellow spadices

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