Dense cluster of pink florets forming a rounded inflorescence of Trifolium pratense growing among green leaves

Trifolium pratense


This perennial herb is native to Macaronesia, northwestern Africa, and from Europe to Mongolia and the Himalayas. It has become naturalized far beyond its native range, including in eastern Asia. Its leaves have three leaflets, often marked with a pale chevron. Rounded heads contain numerous pink to purplish, pea-shaped flowers with a honey-like fragrance. It grows in meadows, pastures, and roadsides and is cultivated for livestock forage and as a nitrogen-fixing cover crop. Its flowers provide nectar for bees and butterflies, and its leaves feed clouded sulphur caterpillars. It is listed as invasive in Kentucky and West Virginia. Photographed in Bogotá, Colombia.

Blooming Trifolium pratense with a spherical head of light purple-pink flowers and spotted green leaves
A Trifolium pratense flower with white, pink and lavender
A rounded pink Trifolium pratense flower head grows above three broad leaflets
Several pink Trifolium pratense flower heads rise above a patch of leafy stems

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