Sporophila intermedia is a small seedeater distributed primarily in northern South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and parts of northern Peru. It inhabits lowland and foothill areas below 5,000 feet, particularly favoring grasslands, agricultural fields, and areas with tall grasses and scattered shrubs. While most populations remain in rural and semi-rural landscapes, it can occasionally be seen near the edges of towns or human-modified environments, especially during foraging. Some seasonal movement has been observed in certain regions, likely in response to changing food availability during the dry and wet seasons.

The species measures around 4 inches in length and shows moderate sexual dimorphism. Males exhibit dark gray to black upperparts and heads, offset by a bright orange or yellowish lower mandible and lighter underparts that may include white or buff tones. Females are a more uniform brownish color overall. Sporophila intermedia uses its strong, conical bill to consume small grass seeds and other fine grains, and it often feeds in flocks with other Sporophila species. During breeding season, males are more territorial and vocal, producing brief but distinct songs from open perches. The nest is a small cup constructed close to the ground in dense vegetation, and typical clutches contain two eggs.

Sporophila intermedia faces localized pressures from habitat modification and trapping. It is sometimes kept as a pet, especially in parts of Colombia and Venezuela, where its song and coloration make it a target for local bird keepers.