The Saffron Finch, known scientifically as Sicalis flaveola, is a tanager native to South America. Notably, the Saffron Finch has also been introduced to Hawaii, Panama, Puerto Rico, and other regions. This species is recognized for its striking yellow plumage; males have an orange crown, distinguishing them from most other yellow finches. Females are generally a slightly duller version of the males, but in some subspecies, they are olive-brown with heavy dark streaks​​​​. The Saffron Finch is known for its adaptability to human environments. These bird will search for scraps at outdoor restaurants near people. It typically nests in cavities, utilizing sites like abandoned nests of the rufous hornero, bamboo branches, and even under house roofs. Their pleasant but repetitive song, coupled with their attractive appearance, has led to their popularity as caged birds in many areas. Males of the species exhibit polygamous mating behavior, often mating with two females during the nesting season. The Saffron Finch is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List. Photographed in San Gil, Colombia.