Ramphastos brevis (Choco toucan)

The Choco toucan inhabits the humid lowland and foothill forests along the Pacific slopes of Colombia and Ecuador, specifically within the Chocó region. The Choco toucan is classified as “Least Concern” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The species is not commonly kept as a pet, and there is no evidence of it being commercially raised.

This toucan is characterized by its predominantly black plumage, a vibrant yellow throat and breast, and a distinctive bill.

The upper mandible is mostly yellow with some green on the culmen and a black triangle at its base, while the lower mandible is black, sometimes with a yellow tip. The bird’s bare facial skin ranges from yellow-green to olive green. In terms of behavior, the Choco toucan is known for its croaking calls, which differ from the yelping sounds of related species. It primarily feeds on fruits but also consumes insects and small vertebrates.

Occasionally, it follows army ant swarms to feed on prey disturbed by the ants. The species is not typically found in urban areas and tends to avoid human settlements. While it is hunted for food and traditional medicine practices, there is no significant commercial use of the Choco toucan. Conservation efforts are essential to monitor its population and habitat, especially given ongoing habitat destruction within its range.