A red Mirabilis jalapa flower with pink filaments and yellow anthers

Mirabilis jalapa (Four O'clock Flower)


Native from Mexico to Nicaragua, this plant is a perennial herb with a thick, tuberous root. Introduced far beyond its native range, it is now widely established in tropical and warm temperate regions. Its trumpet-shaped flowers open in the late afternoon or evening and wilt by the following morning. They can release a sweet fragrance, although some plants have little noticeable scent. The colorful flower tubes are formed from fused sepals; the flowers lack true petals. A single plant can bear flowers of different colors, including striped or speckled blooms. Its wrinkled, dark fruits each enclose one seed. Photographed in the Valle del Cauca, Colombia.

Three white Mirabilis jalapa flowers with yellow anthers
Yellow Mirabilis jalapa flowers with red anthers and closed green buds
White Mirabilis jalapa flowers with yellow anthers
Two red Mirabilis jalapa flowers with flared trumpet-shaped blooms and long stamens among green leaves
A white Mirabilis jalapa flower with yellow filaments and red anthers
Mirabilis jalapa has pink flowers and upright buds throughout leafy stems
Mirabilis jalapa has yellow flowers irregularly streaked and splashed with magenta
Mirabilis jalapa has three white flowers with delicately scalloped petal edges

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