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A white Justicia brandegeeana flower with red markings and overlapping red to yellow bracts
Justicia brandegeana (Shrimp Plant)

Native to eastern Mexico, particularly, this evergreen shrub thrives in humid, frost-free environments and is widely grown as an ornamental in gardens throughout the southern United States, India, Southeast Asia, and tropical South America. It forms an upright, branching habit that can reach 3 to 5 feet in height, with arching stems that create a spreading mound. Its distinctive flowering structure consists of drooping, shrimp-like bracts that range in color from brick-red to coppery orange, concealing slender, tubular white flowers that protrude and curve slightly downward; these flowers are usually marked with purple streaks or speckles on the lower lobe and are designed to attract hummingbirds and butterflies. Bracts persist well beyond the flowering period and shift in hue as they age, often darkening or taking on pink and reddish tones, creating an extended ornamental effect. In the United States, it has been recognized with the Award of Garden Merit by the Royal Horticultural Society due to its consistent performance and value in home gardens. One popular cultivar, ‘Yellow Queen,’ features pale yellow bracts and is widely grown in Florida. Photographed in Colombia and Florida.

Justicia brandegeeana with layered orange-red bracts and a slender white tubular flower marked with dark purple streaks emerging from the center
A close-up of Justicia brandegeeana showing dark reddish overlapping bracts that encase a protruding tubular pink flower, surrounded by green foliage
A white Justicia brandegeeana flower with red markings and overlapping red to pink bracts
A Justicia brandegeeana shrub with red and oragne bracts in sunlight

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