The Icterus auricapillus is a striking bird species native to parts of Central and South America. It is distributed primarily from central Panama southward into northern and western Colombia, with the highest concentration found in humid tropical and subtropical forests, especially along forest edges and secondary growth areas. It occasionally appears in disturbed habitats and open woodlands and may be spotted near plantations or gardens, though it is less commonly seen in dense urban areas. The species is currently classified as Least Concern by conservation organizations, implying it is relatively plentiful across its known range.

Adult individuals exhibit a vivid contrast in coloration. The head, chest, and underparts are bright orange to golden-yellow, while the nape, back, wings, and tail are predominantly black, giving the bird a bold two-tone appearance. This pattern makes the species visually distinctive and easy to identify in the field. Males and females have similar plumage, though females may be slightly duller. The species is territorial and vocal, producing loud and variable calls that are part of its daily behavior, especially during the breeding season. Breeding occurs in the wet season, and nests are typically cup-shaped structures suspended from the tips of tree branches. These birds are known for their agility and are often observed foraging actively for insects, nectar, and fruit among canopy foliage.