Pale pink Sabdariffa gossypiifolia flower with a dark red center and yellow pollen-covered anthers

Sabdariffa gossypiifolia (Flor de Jamaica)


Native from western tropical Africa to Sudan, Sabdariffa gossypiifolia, widely known as Hibiscus sabdariffa or flor de Jamaica, is an annual or biennial herb or shrub cultivated throughout the tropics. After flowering, the calyx enlarges into a fleshy covering around the seed capsule. In food cultivars, these red calyces are harvested fresh or dried for herbal teas, cold drinks, jams, jellies and syrups. They have a tart, cranberry-like flavor. The edible calyx is separated from the hard seed capsule before preparation. Young leaves are also cooked as vegetables. Photographed in Colombia.

Red fleshy Sabdariffa gossypiifolia calyces with pointed lobes beside green leaves
Two red Sabdariffa gossypiifolia calyces enclosing seed capsules on a reddish stem
Sabdariffa gossypiifolia branch with a closed pink flower and a red calyx
Sabdariffa gossypiifolia branches bearing numerous red calyces among lobed green leaves
Red pointed Sabdariffa gossypiifolia calyces among lobed leaves and reddish stems

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