Guazuma ulmifolia yellow flowers with forked petal appendages and round hairy buds beside a woody branch

Guazuma ulmifolia


Native from Mexico through tropical America, this plant is a tree with a rounded crown that can reach about one hundred feet tall. Its small, slightly fragrant yellow flowers grow in branching clusters. Each petal ends in two slender, forked appendages. The hard, warty fruit capsules turn black when ripe and contain many seeds. The tree commonly colonizes disturbed ground and secondary forest. Farmers retain it in pastures for shade and use its leaves and fruits as livestock fodder, especially late in the dry season. The seeds are edible fresh or cooked. Fibrous bark is made into rope and twine, while the wood supplies posts, boxes, tool handles, firewood and charcoal. Photographed in the department of Atlántico, Colombia.

Yellow Guazuma ulmifolia flowers with forked petal appendages and hairy buds on a branching cluster
Guazuma ulmifolia yellow flowers with red forked petal appendages beside serrated leaves
Cluster of yellow Guazuma ulmifolia flowers with forked petal appendages and round hairy buds

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