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A Spectacled Parrotlet perched on a branch, its feathers a brilliant mix of green with patches of blue behind the eye
Forpus conspicillatus (Spectacled parrotlet)

Forpus conspicillatus is native to northern and central Colombia and extends into western Venezuela and eastern Panama. It typically inhabits dry forests, forest edges, and shrubby savannas below 5,000 feet in elevation but is also found in urban parks and gardens, particularly in Colombian cities such as Barranquilla and Cartagena. This species has adapted well to human-altered environments and often forms small flocks that forage for seeds, fruits, and flowers in trees and shrubs. The population is considered stable, and the species is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. It is plentiful in its native range and not known to be migratory.

Adults reach a length of about 5.1 inches and weigh approximately 1 ounce. Males have bright blue markings on the wings, rump, and around the eyes, while females are mostly green with less blue, often limited to the rump. Both sexes have short tails, pale beaks, and relatively large heads compared to their bodies. Their vocalizations are high-pitched and rapid, used in constant social communication. Forpus conspicillatus is commonly kept as a pet in South America and abroad due to its manageable size and social behavior. Breeding in captivity is frequent, and individuals are often hand-raised to enhance tameness. This species breeds in tree cavities or nest boxes, typically laying four to six eggs per clutch, and both parents share in raising the young. Photographed in northern Colombia.

Female Spectacled Parrotlet with soft green and teal plumage resting on a textured branch

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