A small and brightly colored bird native to tropical regions of Central and South America, predominantly occupying montane forests, forest edges, and clearings. Males are easily recognizable with a striking yellow belly and a contrasting deep blue or black head, back, and wings, while females are less vivid, generally displaying olive-green plumage with subtle yellowish undersides. This species is typically found in pairs or small flocks, often mingling with other bird species in the forest canopy where it feeds on fruits, particularly mistletoe berries, as well as insects. The orange-bellied euphonia is considered to have a stable population and is not classified as endangered. It adapts well to fragmented forests, making it somewhat resilient to habitat disturbance compared to other tropical bird species.