Daptrius megalopterus is a bird of prey endemic to the high Andes of South America. It inhabits páramo and upper montane grasslands at elevations typically ranging between 9,500 and 14,800 feet. The species shows a preference for open terrain with scattered shrubs and rocks and often perches on the ground or low vegetation while foraging. It is generally non-migratory, although it may descend to lower elevations during severe weather or temporary food scarcity. It does not live outside its native high-altitude habitats.

The species can be identified by its nearly all-black plumage, large wings, bare red-orange facial skin, and a heavy bill. Adults reach about 20 inches in length. They often travel in pairs or small groups, sometimes foraging cooperatively. This species has been observed feeding on carrion, small vertebrates, invertebrates, and even berries. Its foraging behavior includes walking on the ground and flipping over objects to find prey. It is known to frequent areas near livestock where it may scavenge carcasses, and it is also seen in recently burned grasslands where exposed prey becomes more accessible. The species shows a moderate degree of tameness around humans in remote areas and has been seen foraging near field stations and rural settlements in the Andes, but does not inhabit dense urban areas.
Daptrius megalopterus is considered relatively stable in population and is currently assessed as Least Concern by conservation authorities.