A close-up of the wrinkled, bell-shaped pinkish flower of Crescentia cujete with deep purple stamens, surrounded by elongated green leaves

Crescentia cujete (Calabash Tree)


Native from Mexico to Venezuela and across the Caribbean, this plant is a low-branching tree reaching about thirty feet tall. Its narrow leaves broaden toward their tips and grow in clusters along the branches. Fleshy, bell-shaped flowers emerge singly or in pairs directly from the trunk and larger branches. They are greenish to cream, often marked with purple veins, and have a musty scent. Rounded or elongated fruits develop hard shells and contain flat seeds embedded in pulp. The pulp is poisonous. Hollowed shells are traditionally made into bowls, containers, musical instruments and carved ornaments. The tree occurs in thickets, savannas, pastures and along roadsides and is widely cultivated in tropical regions. Photographed in the department of Atlántico, Colombia.

Rounded Crescentia cujete fruit with a mottled yellow and brown shell
Crescentia cujete pale flower with a fringed rim
Opening green Crescentia cujete flower
Crescentia cujete flower
Young green Crescentia cujete fruit growing from the trunk
Green Crescentia cujete flower
Two green Crescentia cujete flowers growing from a woody branch
Cream-colored Crescentia cujete flower emerging from a green calyx
Crescentia cujete has several small round green gourds growing directly from its trunk
Crescentia cujete bears greenish yellow bell shaped flowers with ruffled margins and dark markings

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