The Helmeted Curassow is a large terrestrial bird distinguished by its striking appearance and specialized habitat preferences. This species is predominantly found in the subtropical cloud-forests within steep, mountainous regions of western Venezuela and northern Colombia. There are two subspecies, each adapted to different mountain ranges in this region. The helmeted curassow is notable for its mostly black plumage, a white tip on its tail, a distinctive grey casque on its forehead, and a red bill. An adult bird's length ranges from approximately 31 to 39 inches, with males being larger, weighing around 8 pounds, compared to females at about 5.8 pounds​​. This species is among the largest birds in its natural habitat and are mostly found on the forest floor and subcanopy. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, fruits, insects, and small animals. The female lays two cream-colored eggs and incubates them for around 30 days​​. It is currently listed as "Endangered" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), with its population estimated at less than 5,000 individuals. This decline is attributed to habitat loss, hunting, and the fragmentation of their natural environment.