Parthenium integrifolium stem topped with compact clusters of small white flower heads

Parthenium integrifolium (wild quinine)


Parthenium integrifolium, commonly called wild quinine, is a perennial herb native to the central and eastern United States. It grows in prairies, open woods, glades, and other sunny habitats. The branching upper stems carry flat-topped clusters of small white composite flower heads that remain firm as they mature. Despite its common name and a history of traditional use, it is not the source of the antimalarial compound quinine. Photographed in Florida.


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