The cockatiel, is native to the semi-arid regions of Australia. These birds are well-adapted to open environments like savannah grasslands and non-dense woodlands. Cockatiels are almost always found near water sources, essential for their survival in arid habitats. They avoid densely wooded areas as they prefer a clear overview of their surroundings for safety. Acacia tree seeds are a particular favorite, and they also forage on various seeds, grains, and berries. Often found in agricultural areas, they can be a nuisance to farmers due to their feeding habits​​. Cockatiels are social and nomadic, typically found in flocks ranging from a few individuals to hundreds. These flocks move continuously across the country in search of food and water​​. The breeding cycle of cockatiels is closely tied to the climate, with rainfall, especially in spring, triggering nesting and mating behaviors. A typical clutch comprises about five eggs laid in a tree cavity. Both parents are involved in raising the chicks, which leave the nest after about five weeks and reach sexual maturity in 1 to 1.5 years. In the wild, cockatiels have an average lifespan of approximately 10 years, spending their days in activities like socializing, preening, and foraging​​. Cockatiels are also popular as pets due to their ease of breeding in captivity. This has made them widely available and affordable compared to other parrot species. As pets, they exhibit a range of interesting behaviors, including occasional night-fright episodes, which can be mitigated with a night light. In urban areas and homes, cockatiels adapt well, although they are always alert for predators and are light sleepers​​.