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Orange and yellow Sunflower petals and a black disk with a few yellow flowers in the center of the disk
helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)

Originating from North America, particularly from the Southwest U.S. to Mexico. The Sunflower is a large annual plant known for its broad, hairy leaves and immense, yellow flowers with a dark center. The utility of this plant is quite diverse. Its seeds are a valuable resource, yielding edible oil used in cooking, while also serving as livestock forage and bird food. The tasty seeds are nutritionally rich, containing up to 46% polyunsaturated oil. ​The extensive cultivation of this plant has led to a vast array of cultivars. Photographed in the department of Quindio, Colombia.

A yellow Helianthus annuus flower head and disk flowers in sunlight
A yellow rust-orange Helianthus annuus flower with a black disk
An orange and yellow Helianthus annuus flower with a black disk and yellow flowers on top of a hairy green stem
A yellow rust-orange Helianthus annuus flower with a black disk with yellow flowers on the border of the disk
Two Helianthus annuus flowers with yellow and orange petals and dark disks with a few yellow flowers in sunlight

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