Gaultheria myrsinoides purple fruits among small toothed green leaves

Gaultheria myrsinoides


Native from Mexico through Central America to northwestern Argentina, this plant is a variable mountain shrub that may creep into dense mats or grow upright. It occurs in cloud forests, grasslands, subpáramo and páramo, and can colonize exposed ground after landslides, road building or volcanic activity. Its small leathery leaves have finely toothed edges, and solitary nodding flowers are white or pink-tinged with urn-shaped corollas. The fleshy berries are usually dark blue-black, but purple and nearly white forms also occur. It can produce viable seeds without visits from pollinators. Its fruits can be poisonous if eaten. Photographed at the Páramo de Berlín, Colombia.

Gaultheria myrsinoides nodding white flowers and pale fruits among small green leaves
Red Gaultheria myrsinoides fruits covered in raindrops

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