Gaiadendron punctatum

Native to Central America and tropical South America, this much-branched shrub is found in mountain forests and other highland habitats. It is hemiparasitic: its green leaves make food through photosynthesis, while specialized attachments draw resources from host plants. It commonly grows in the ground and parasitizes roots. Its flowers develop in groups of three within branching clusters, with narrow petals that curve back as they open. Its fleshy fruits provide food for birds and other wild animals. In Colombia, it is also planted as a living barrier, and its wood is used for poles and crafts. Photographed in Colombia.