Cattleya maxima is native to northern South America. It grows in coastal forests at lower elevations, often attaching to trees as an epiphyte or occasionally on rocks as a lithophyte. This species is closely associated with warm, humid environments where day lengths remain relatively consistent year-round. Its blooming season in the wild usually occurs between late fall and early winter. Among the larger-flowered species within its genus, Cattleya maxima produces upright inflorescences that can carry up to 20 blooms, which is unusually high for cattleyas. The flowers, measuring up to 7 inches across, are distinguished by elongated, somewhat narrow petals and sepals, which create a star-like presentation. The lip is strikingly flared and frilled, displaying deep magenta to purple coloration with contrasting streaks of orange and white radiating in the throat. This floral structure and coloration serve as a strong identification feature, making it one of the most recognizable species in cultivation. Cattleya maxima has played a significant role in orchid hybridization programs, contributing traits such as floriferousness, form, and unique color patterns to many modern hybrids. Photographed in Panama.