Hanging Cassia fistula clusters carry broad yellow flowers with curved green styles and long yellow stamens above unopened buds

Cassia fistula (Golden Shower Tree)


Native to western and southern India and Sri Lanka, this deciduous tree in the legume family grows about 30 to 40 feet tall. Its bright yellow flowers hang in long clusters. It is Thailand’s national tree, and its blossoms are the national flower. The compound leaves have paired oval leaflets. Cylindrical pods, about 1 to 2 feet long, darken as they mature and remain on the tree for months. The seeds are poisonous; the surrounding pulp has traditional use as a laxative. Widely cultivated in the tropics, it has escaped cultivation in Singapore. Photographed in Barranquilla, Colombia.

A long drooping Cassia fistula cluster carries numerous yellow flowers beneath a branch with dark green leaves
Yellow Cassia fistula flowers have long curved stamens and green styles against oval leaves and blue sky
A tall Cassia fistula tree bears yellow flower clusters among green leaves and partly bare upper branches

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