Carludovica palmata (Panama Hat Plant)

Native from southern Mexico to Bolivia, this herbaceous perennial forms clumps from creeping rhizomes and has large, divided, fan-shaped leaves. It belongs to the Cyclanthaceae family rather than the palm family. Small male and female flowers grow together on cylindrical spikes. Its young, unopened leaves supply the flexible fibers used to weave Panama hats, especially in Ecuador, where the traditional craft is recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. The leaves also provide material for baskets, mats, and thatch. In Colombia, it is recorded from sea level to about 4,250 feet. Photographed in Armenia, Colombia.