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Close-up of a Brillantaisia cicatricosa bloom showing a curved, tubular upper petal and rounded lower petals in shades of purple with fine surface hairs
Brillantaisia cicatricosa

Brillantaisia cicatricosa is native to central and southern Africa. This upright perennial herb or subshrub can reach heights of up to 6 feet, developing square stems and opposite leaves. The flowers are notable for their distinctive structure: the upper petal forms a prominent curved, tubular hood often covered with fine hairs, while the lower petals form a rounded, lobed landing platform, aiding pollination by specific insects. The blooms are typically purple to violet with lighter or darker markings. Photographed in Florida.


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