Two white Bauhinia aculeata flowers project curved stamens beside green buds and divided leaves

Bauhinia aculeata (White Orchid-Tree)


Native to tropical America, this deciduous to semi-evergreen shrub or tree can reach about 25 to 30 feet tall. It has large white, orchid-like flowers and long projecting stamens. The deeply divided leaves resemble a cow’s hoof, explaining the Spanish common name pata de vaca. In Florida, flowering extends from spring through summer. The flowers are followed by woody seed pods, and seedlings can appear around cultivated trees. In Colombia, wild plants occur in the Caribbean lowlands up to about 1,150 feet. It has become invasive in southern Florida, spreading into disturbed sites and the edges of natural areas. Photographed near Sabanalarga, Colombia.

A white Bauhinia aculeata flower has long curved stamens beside a partly faded flower and green bud
A sunlit white Bauhinia aculeata flower opens above deeply divided green leaves
Five narrow white petals spread around the projecting stamens of a Bauhinia aculeata flower
A front view of a white Bauhinia aculeata flower shows curved stamens and a projecting pale stigma
A white Bauhinia aculeata flower spreads above green leaves with an ant on one petal
A small Bauhinia aculeata tree carries many white flowers on branching stems beside a fence
Bauhinia aculeata bears white flowers with long narrow curled petals and slender stamens

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