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A single Alcea rosea flower in full bloom with deep crimson petals, a pale yellow star-shaped center, and prominent staminal column, backed by upright green stems and developing buds
Alcea rosea

Native to southwestern China and widely naturalized across Europe and North America, this species has become a common feature in cottage gardens and heritage plantings due to its tall stature and abundant summer flowering. It thrives in full sun and tolerates various soil types, growing as a biennial or short-lived perennial, often reaching heights of 6 to 8 feet. The large funnel-shaped flowers emerge from the leaf axils on a tall central stalk and may range in color from nearly black to pale yellow or white. Each bloom typically spans 4 to 6 inches across and consists of overlapping, crinkled petals with a central column of stamens fused around the style, creating a distinctive floral structure. Historically, the flowers were also used to produce a natural dye, and the young leaves and flowers are consumed in some traditional Chinese preparations. Photographed in Peru.


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