A close-up of a pale yellow okra flower with dark red spots at the base of each petal and a prominent central stigma covered in pollen, surrounded by green stems and developing seed pods

Abelmoschus esculentus (Okra)


Widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions, this annual herb has an uncertain original wild range. Pale yellow flowers with dark red or purple centers last only one day, but the plant continues producing new blooms. Its immature pods are eaten raw, cooked or pickled; their mucilage thickens soups and stews. Older pods become fibrous. The leaves and flowers are also edible, and roasted seeds have been used as a coffee substitute. Prickly hairs on the plant and pods can irritate the skin. It occasionally escapes cultivation in eastern North America, including Connecticut. Photographed in Florida.

An Abelmoschus esculentus flower has pale yellow petals surrounding a dark maroon center and a prominent central stigma
An Abelmoschus esculentus stem bears a pale yellow flower beside upright reddish pods

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